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A Chinese temple is a worship place of the Chinese folk religion/Shenism, where people revere ethnic Chinese gods and ancestors. They can be distinguished into: * ''miào'' (庙) or ''diàn'' (殿), simply meaning "temple" and mostly enshrining nature gods or national gods; * ''cí'' (祠), ''cítáng'' (祠堂), ''zōngcí'' (宗祠) or ''zǔmiào'' (祖庙), referring to ancestral temples, mostly enshrining the ancestral gods of a family or clan. These temples are different from: * Taoist temples and monasteries: 觀/观 ''guàn'' or 道观 ''dàoguàn''; * Chinese Buddhist temples and monasteries: 寺 ''sì'' or 寺院 ''sìyuàn'' ''Gōng'' (宫), meaning "palace" is a term used for a templar complex of multiple buildings, while ''yuàn'' (院) is a generic term meaning "sanctuary" or "shrine". ==Overview== Shen temples are distinct from Taoist temples in that they are established and administered by local managers, village communities, lineage congregations and worship associations, and don't have professional priests, although Taoist ''daoshi'', ''fashi'', Confucian ''lisheng'', and also ''wu'' and ''tongji'' shamans, may perform services within these temples. Shenist temples are usually small and decorated with traditional figures on their roofs (dragons and deities), although some evolve into significant structures. Chinese temples can be found throughout Mainland China, Taiwan and also where Chinese expatriate communities settled over centuries. An old name in English for Chinese traditional temples is "joss house". "Joss" is a corrupted version of the Portuguese word for "god", ''deus''. "Joss house" was in common use in English in western North America during frontier times, when joss houses were a common feature of Chinatowns. The name "joss house" describes the environment of worship. Joss sticks, a kind of incense, are burned inside and outside of the house. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chinese temple」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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